GENCO VPP
A continuously-updating 7-day price forecast for India's Day-Ahead
and Real-Time electricity markets — a single best-estimate (median) price per
block, re-corrected in real time as the market settles.
DAM
RTM
Live
View the live 7-day forecast →
What this is
Every fifteen minutes, our system pulls the latest cleared prices from the
Indian Energy Exchange and refreshes a 7-day forecast covering both the
Day-Ahead Market (DAM) and the Real-Time Market (RTM). For each block it issues
a single best-estimate (median) price, continuously re-centred by a rolling bias
correction and pushed toward the ceiling or floor by dedicated regime classifiers
as market conditions shift.
Why a self-correcting point forecast
Power traders, gencos, and DISCOMs need a clear current best estimate for each
block — and one that adapts as the day settles, not a single morning number
left to go stale. Our forecast issues one median price per block and keeps
correcting it: a rolling bias tracker re-centres each slot from the last 14 settled
days, and ceiling/floor classifiers shift the estimate when the market enters those
regimes. The result is a forward curve that tracks reality and updates every 15
minutes.
96+24
Blocks per day (RTM/DAM)
How it stays current
The forecast is not a static morning publication. It is regenerated whenever
the market gives us new information:
- Every 15 minutes — newly settled real-time blocks are pulled in;
the live actuals line on the chart extends as the day progresses. The
rolling bias correction updates automatically, so the point forecast
self-adjusts as the day unfolds.
- After each DAM auction publishes (around 3 PM IST) — the next
day's cleared DAM prices enter the feature space, and a new 7-day
forecast is generated using them as a leading indicator.
- Each morning — yesterday's complete actuals feed back into the
bias tracker. Regime classifiers for extreme prices (ceiling events at
₹10,000/MWh, floor events below ₹500/MWh) are monitored continuously and
recalibrated when the market shifts regime. The model never stops learning.
What the chart shows
Forecast (Q50) — current — the model's
best-estimate (median) price for each block, after bias and regime corrections.
This is the live forward curve updating every 15 minutes.
Forecast locked before each block (teal dashed) — for
each block, the forecast we had on screen ~30 minutes before that block went to market
(gate closure, when bids lock). This is the operationally relevant line: the
exact price signal a trader had to act on before the block settled. Hover any point to
see when that forecast was issued; compare it against the orange actual to read how
close the actionable forecast was.
Actuals (orange) — settled prices once they are
cleared by IEX. Lets you see how well the forecast tracked reality.
Ceiling line — ₹10,000/MWh, the CERC-enforced
price cap. When blocks cluster here, the model's ceiling-regime overlay
activates.
Markets covered
- DAM — Day-Ahead Market. Hourly blocks, cleared at ~3 PM IST for
the following delivery day.
- RTM — Real-Time Market. 15-minute blocks, cleared continuously
throughout the day with gate closure 30 minutes before each block.
Methodology
Separately trained gradient-boosted (LightGBM) models for DAM and RTM, each
producing a point (median) price per block. They learn from price history, CSEP
grid-dispatch data, and weather across multiple grid cities. DAM uses 24 per-hour
models; RTM uses a single global model.
Three post-model layers run on every forecast before it reaches the chart:
- Rolling bias correction — a per-block exponential-decay tracker
computes systematic bias from the last 14 settled days and applies an additive
shift to each 15-minute slot. Overnight slots and evening peaks carry their own
independent corrections.
- Ceiling-regime overlay — a dedicated classifier estimates the
probability that each block will clear at the ₹10,000/MWh CERC ceiling. When
ceiling probability is elevated, the point forecast blends toward the ceiling
proportionally. An hour-stratified correction handles overnight blocks, which
have structurally weaker momentum signals even during heat-wave ceiling events.
- Floor-regime overlay — a separate classifier estimates the
probability of sub-₹500/MWh floor events driven by monsoon RE surplus. The
overlay activates during June–September when solar and wind generation can
push prices to floor.
For partners and prospective customers
This public page shows a single-snapshot view. The full product includes
forecast horizon control, hourly bid recommendations, backtested accuracy
statistics by horizon and segment, API access for integration into your
bidding pipeline, and regime alerts when ceiling or floor classifier probability
exceeds configurable thresholds. For commercial enquiries please get in touch.
Last issued: 2026-06-04T02:23:07.422039+05:30 · Refresh cadence: every 15 minutes